This area was inhabited by the
Agre clan of the Jats and hence its meaning is 'the forest of Agre
people'. Ptolemy, the famous second century A.D. geographer, marked
it on his map of the world as Agra. Though Agra's history is largely
recognised with Mughal Empire, the place was established much before
it and has linkages since Mahabharat period and Mahirshi Angira in
1000 BC. It is generally accepted that Sultan Sikandar Lodī, the
Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate founded Agra in the year 1504. After
the Sultan's death the city passed on to his son Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī.
He ruled his Sultanate from Agra until he fell fighting to Bābar in
the First battle of Panipat fought in 1526. In the year 1556, the
great Hindu warrior Hemu Vikramaditya, also known as Samrat Hem
Chander Vikramaditya, won the state of Agra as the Prime Minister
cum Chief of Army of Adil Shah of the Afghan Sūrī Dynasty. The
commander of Humāyūn / Akbar's forces in Agra, Tardi Beg Khan, was
so scared of Hemu that he retreated from the city without a fight. |
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